决定性———决定论与非决定论本质的再分析

Decisiveness——Reanalysis of the Nature of Determinism and Non-determinism

为了解决一直存在的决定论与非决定论孰是孰非的争论,笔者试图从一全新视角给出二者的定义。本文首先评述了学术界几种有代表性的观点,分析了不合理之处,进而提出与前人已经论述过的有本质不同的"决定性"的概念,并利用这个概念给出了决定论和非决定论的全新定义。并进一步对这个定义与学术界的一些观点,如机械决定论,波普的所谓"非决定论"等进行了比较分析,使决定论和非决定论两个概念更加清晰。

In order to settle the argument about the define of determinism and nondeterminism, a new angle of view was used in this paper to define these two terms First critical review was made on the representative theories of this topic, also the disadvantage of each theory was analysed, then the concept of 'decisiveness' was redefined Based on the concept, new definition of determinism and nondeterminism was also given in this paper To make the concepts more clear, the new definition was compared with traditional views such as 'mechanical determinism' and Popper's 'socalled' nondeterminism