启蒙逻辑与另类批判——“五四”时期沈从文“从文”的心路历程

Enlightenment Logic and Alternative Criticism——The Course of Mind of Shen Congwen’s “Congwen” during the “May 4th” Period

“五四”新文学运动,是从思想改造入手的具有文学启蒙性质的“社会改造运动”。从早期的经历到“五四”文学的启蒙体验,沈从文从改造社会和国民的向度上理解了文学的意义与价值,并开启了人生的“从文”之旅。其个人的特殊体验契合了“五四”多元思潮的律动。由于都市生活的强力压抑,激发与激活了几千年巫楚文化储存在沈从文脑海中的文化基因,唤起了对湘西文明的皈依与诉求,并引发对所谓都市与乡村文明的另类启蒙与现代性批判。“五四”时期是沈从文“从文”的人生转折与起点,几十年的风雨洗礼,他成就了作为文人的自己。

The“May 4th”new literary movement,is a“social reform movement”with the nature of literary enlightenment starting from the transformation of ideas.From the early experience to the enlightenment experience of the“May 4th”literature,Shen Congwen understood the meaning and value of literature from the perspective of reforming society and the people,and opened the life of the“essay”journey.His personal special experience is in line with the rhythm of the “May 4th”pluralistic trend of thought.Due to the strong repression of urban life,Excites and activates the cultural genes stored in Shen Congwen’s mind for thousands of years.It aroused the conversion and appeal to Xiangxi civilization,It also triggered an alternative enlightenment and modern criticism of the so-called urban and rural civilization.The“May 4th”period was the turning point and starting point of Shen Congwen’s“Congwen”life.Decades of rain and rain,He made himself a man of letters.