两孩家庭母亲生活满意度 现状 调查 及提升对策

A Survey of Status and Promotion Countermeasures on Life Satisfaction of Mothers in Two-children Families

自2016年全面两孩政策以来,越来越多的家庭生育了二胎,了解二胎生育家庭的母亲生活满意度状况具有重要的意义。采用《生活满意度》问卷调查两孩家庭母亲生活满意度研究的现状,共调查了360个母亲,其中一个孩子的母亲152人,两个孩子的母亲208人。从孩子数量、母亲居住地、是否独生子女、文化程度等角度分析了母亲生活满意度的差异。结果发现,孩子数量越多,母亲的生活满意度越低,独生子女母亲生活满意度高于非独生子女母亲,居住在城市的母亲生活满意度高于居住在农村的母亲。可以从国家政策、社会福利、个人等方面提升和改善母亲生活满意度。

Since the two-child policy was introduced in 2016,more and more families have given a second child birth.It is important to understand the life satisfaction of mothers in families with a second child.Using the life satisfaction questionnaire,360 mothers,including 152 mothers of one child,208 mothers of two children were investigated.The differences in life satisfaction of mothers were analyzed from the perspectives of number of children,residence of mothers,the only child or not of mothers and educational level of mothers.The results showed that the more children,the mothers have the lower life satisfaction,the mothers who are the only child in their own family have higher life satisfaction than the mathors who are not the only child,the life satisfaction of mothers living in cities are higher than those living in rural areas.The life satisfaction of mothers of two-child families could be improved from the national policy,social welfare,personal and other aspects.