前瞻性护理模式Ⅲ~Ⅳ度痔疮患者术后肛门首次排气时间的影响

The effect of prospective nursing mode on the time of frst anal exhaust in patients with degreeⅢtoⅣhemorrhoids after operation

目的:探讨前瞻性护理模式在Ⅲ~Ⅳ度痔疮患者术后肛门首次排气时间的运用效果。方法:选取100例痔疮行手术治疗的患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(50例,术后常规护理)、研究组(50例,前瞻性护理)。比较两组术后肛门首次排气时间、腹胀程度、护理满意度。结果:研究组术后肛门首次排气时间早于对照组、护理满意度高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。研究组无腹胀人数高于对照组、重度腹胀人数低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组轻度腹胀、中度腹胀人数低于对照组,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:前瞻性护理模式可促进Ⅲ~Ⅳ度痔疮患者术后肛门首次排气、缓解术后腹胀、提高护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of prospective nursing mode on the first anal exhaust time of patients with hemorrhoids.Methods:A total of 100 patients with hemorrhoids undergoing operation were selected as the study objects.The patients were divided into control group(50 cases,routine nursing after operation)and study group(50 cases,prospective Nursing).The time of first anal exhaust,degree of abdominal distention and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The first time of anal exhaust in the study group was earlier than that in the control group,and the satisfaction of nursing was higher than that in the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01).There was no significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prospective nursing mode can promote the first exhaust of anus,relieve the abdominal distention and improve the satisfaction of nursing.