摘要
目的:研究构建陪护家属同步回馈宣教模式对神经外科手术患者术后回归家庭的影响。方法:选取2018年4月至2021年10月本院接受神经外科手术治疗的85例患者,以随机数字表法分为同步组42例及常规组43例。常规组开展常规健康教育,同步组则通过构建陪护家属同步回馈宣教模式进行健康教育。分析两组心理状态变化情况,术后并发症发生情况,自尊水平以及生活质量变化情况等方面的差异。结果:干预后同步组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于常规组(P<0.05);同步组并发症总发生率低于常规组(P<0.05);干预后两组Rosenberg自尊量表评分均高于干预前,且同步组高于常规组(P<0.05);干预后同步组各项健康调查简表评分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:陪护家属同步回馈宣教模式对神经外科手术患者术后回归家庭具有积极促进作用,可改善患者心理状态、生活质量以及自尊水平,同时有效降低并发症发生风险。
Objective:To study the influence of constructing synchronous feedback education mode for accompanying family members on postoperative regression of patients undergoing neurosurgery.Methods:From April 2018 to October 2021,85 patients who received neurosurgery in hospital were included in the study.They were divided into synchronous group(n=42)and conventional group(n=43)by random number table method.The conventional group carried out routine health education,while the synchronous group carried out health education by constructing synchronous feedback education mode for accompanying family members.The differences in psychological status,postoperative complications,self-esteem and quality of life between the two groups were analyzed.Results:SAS and SDS scores of synchronous group were lower than those of conventional group after intervention(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in synchronous group was lower than that in conventional group(P<0.05).RSES scores of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and those of the synchronous group were higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).After intervention,SF-36 scores in synchronous group were higher than those in conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The synchronous feedback education mode of accompanying family members has a positive role in promoting the return of patients to their families after neurosurgery,which can improve their psychological state,quality of life and self-esteem,and effectively reduce the risk of complications.
作者
吴泉玲
刘炳兰
陈顺利
孔佩
张俊婵
雷员华
Wu Quan-ling;Liu Bing-lan;Chen Shun-li;Kong Pei;Zhang Jun-chan;Lei Yuan-hua(Department of Neurosurgery,Shiyan people's Hospital,Bao'an District,Shenzhen 518108,China)
出处
《医学食疗与健康》
2022年第6期151-154,共4页
Medical Diet and Health
基金
深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(2021JD430)。
关键词
神经外科手术
回归家庭
陪护家属同步
回馈宣教
生活质量
Neurosurgery
Return to family
Synchronizing with family members
Feedback education
Quality of life