基于突破持续闪烁抑制范式的对称形式认知加工研究

Research on Cognitive Processing of Symmetric Form Based on b-CFS

在设计艺术领域中形式美感至关重要,它是设计师与用户的沟通要素之一,研究形式美感的认知机制,特别是无意识情境中的认知加工,对于分析设计师直接的本能和用户潜在的隐性需求具有实际意义。本文从认知心理学层面探讨了对称形式的认知过程,采用突破持续闪烁抑制范式(b-CFS),通过比较不同对称度图片的突破抑制时间,考察了对称性对无意识认知加工的影响。研究结果显示在无意识状态下,对称图形的突破抑制时间显著低于随机图形,这表明对称形式在无意识情况下得到了优先加工,从实证角度对被广泛认可的基本形式美规律进行了验证,探讨了视觉美学研究的多元方式。

Beauty in form is crucial in the field of design and art.It is the communication language between designers and users.The study of the cognitive mechanism of formal aesthetics,especially the perception processing in the unconscious situation,has a practical meaning for analyzing designers'direct instincts and users'potential implicit needs.This paper explores the cognitive process of symmetrical forms from the perspective of cognitive psychology.Using the breaking Continuous Flash Suppression(b-CFS)paradigm,the effect of symmetry on unconscious processing was investigated by comparing the breakthrough suppression time of pictures with different symmetry degrees.The results acknowledge that the breakthrough inhibition time of symmetric graphics is significantly lower than that of random graphics in the unconscious.It shows that the symmetrical form has been preferentially processed in the unconscious,and verifies the widely recognized law of beauty in form from an empirical perspective,and discusses the multiple ways of visual aesthetics research.