人类命运共同体视域下的“两制共处”问题

On the Issue of Coexistence between Socialism and Capitalism from the Perspective of the Human Community with a Shared Future

社会主义国家与资本主义国家如何相处,是一个重大历史课题。人类命运共同体理念为我们理解这一问题提供了全新的理论视域。从马克思主义发展史来看,社会主义国家与资本主义国家的和平共处,经历了从作为暂时性策略到作为长期性原则的发展过程,其中既有对社会主义国家生存和发展的考虑,也有对人类文明发展前途的关怀。从国际关系的实践来看,社会主义国家与资本主义国家的互利合作具有现实基础,其中联合国是组织基础、世界市场是经济纽带、全人类面临的挑战是共同关切问题。从国际关系的发展进路来看,实现不同制度国家的命运与共,要从凝聚价值共识、聚焦共同行动、敢于和善于斗争等方面着手。在人类命运共同体视域下思考“两制共处”问题,必须充分认识两制并存的长期性、人类面临矛盾的复杂性、各国社会发展道路的多样性,必须重点把握坚持马克思列宁主义与发展马克思列宁主义的辩证统一、利用资本主义与超越资本主义的辩证统一、追求人类解放与尊重道路自主的辩证统一。

How socialist and capitalist countries should coexist is a matter of historical significance.The concept of a human community with a shared future provides a new theoretical horizon for us to approach this issue.From the perspective of the historical development of Marxism,the peaceful coexistence between socialist and capitalist countries has evolved from as a temporary strategy to a long-term principle,in virtue of considerations not only for the survival and development of socialist countries but also for the future progress of human civilization.As far as the practice of international relations is concerned,the mutually beneficial cooperation between socialist and capitalist countries has a realistic foundation,in which the United Nations is the organizational cornerstone,the world market is the economic link,and the challenges confronting all humanity are issues of common concern.From the perspective of the development of international relations,to achieve the common destiny of countries with different systems,it is necessary to start from building consensus on values,focusing on common actions,and being bold and good at fighting.To reflect on the coexistence between socialism and capitalism under the concept of a human community with a shared future,it is essential to fully understand the chronicity of the coexistence between the two systems,the complexity of problems facing humanity,and the diversity of development paths of countries.It is also imperative to grasp the dialectics between adhering and developing Marxism-Leninism,between utilizing and surpassing capitalism,and between liberating humanity and respecting every country’s autonomy.