妇科恶性肿瘤患者围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症预防护理的研究进展

Research progress on preventive nursing of perioperative venous thromboembolism in patients with gynecological malignant tumor

静脉血栓栓塞症是妇科恶性肿瘤患者严重且常见的并发症之一,也是除肿瘤本身因素外导致患者死亡的最主要原因,而护理人员对静脉血栓的预防发挥着不可忽视的作用,通过有计划、有步骤的系统护理干预可有效降低静脉血栓的发生。本文对妇科恶性肿瘤患者围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症预防护理研究进展进行综述,旨在为妇科恶性肿瘤患者静脉血栓栓塞症预防护理策略的建立与有效实施提供帮助。

Venous thromboembolism is one of the serious and common complications of gynecological malignant tumors,and it is also the main cause of death of patients besides the tumor itself.Nursing staff plays an important role in the prevention of venous thrombosis.Step-by-step systematic nursing intervention can effectively reduce the occurrence of venous thrombosis.This article reviews the research progress of prevention and nursing of perioperative venous thromboembolism in patients with gynecological malignant tumors,aiming to provide help for the establishment and effective implementation of preventive nursing strategies for venous thromboembolism in patients with gynecological malignant tumors.