构建适应社会主义现代化国家的宏观调控制度体系

Building Macroeconomic Control System to Adjust to Modern Socialist Country

我国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,这对宏观调控提出了更高的要求。党的十八大以来宏观调控呈现新特点:供给与需求管理相结合,更加注重供给侧结构性改革;数量与质量要求相融合,更加注重质量效益提升;区间调控与定向调控相配合,更加注重精准施策;财政政策与货币政策相组合,更加注重逆周期跨周期调节;时间与空间相联合,更加注重预期引导和内外循环;短期与中长期相契合,更加注重应对下行压力和不稳定性不确定性。特别是面对新的经济下行压力,要着力稳定宏观经济大盘,在长时间内保持宏观政策的连续性、有效性、可持续性。社会主义现代化国家的宏观调控制度体系包含目标体系、政策体系、决策协调体系、监督考评体系、保障体系等五个方面的内容。要把握好新发展阶段的历史方位,多措并举,构建适应社会主义现代化国家的宏观调控制度体系。

China has embarked on a new journey to build a modern socialist country,which puts forward higher requirements for macroeconomic control.There are some new characteristics since 18;National Congress of CPC.Combining supply and demand management,we start to supply-side structural reform.Integrating quantity and quality requirements,we emphasize improvement of quality and efficiency.Combining range-based and targeted regulation,we use accurate policy implementations.Considering fiscal and monetary policies,we pay more attention to counter cyclical and cross cyclical regulation.Associating time and space,we lay emphasis on expectation management and balance of internal and external circulation.Reconciling short-term,medium and long-term,we pay more attention to cope with downward pressure,instability and uncertainty.Especially facing new downward pressure of economy,we should strive to stabilize macroeconomic,and maintain the continuity,effectiveness and sustainability of macro policies for a long time.Macroeconomic control system of modern socialist country contains target system,policy system,decision coordination system,supervision and evaluation system,and security system.Building macroeconomic control system of modern socialist country,we should grasp historical position of new development stage,and take multiple measures at the same time.