金融集聚、产业结构升级与碳排放

Financial agglomeration,industrial structure upgrading and carbon emission

从金融集聚视角出发,通过建立金融集聚-产业结构升级-碳排放的三元系统,研究金融集聚通过产业结构变化对碳排放量的影响.以2014—2019年我国除西藏、香港、澳门和台湾外其他30个省份的历史数据为样本,运用个体固定效应模型以及中介效应模型研究金融集聚对碳排放的直接作用、间接作用.结果表明,金融集聚和产业结构升级均能够减少碳排放,并且产业结构升级可以成为金融集聚影响碳排放的中介变量,另外人口密度、投资率与财政支出均对碳排放量有影响,并且不同地区的影响具有差异性.

From the perspective of financial agglomeration,it is studied that the impact of financial agglomeration on carbon emission through the change of industrial structure by establishing a ternary system of financial agglomeration-industrial structure upgrading-carbon emission.Taking the historical data of 30 provinces in China from 2014 to 2019 except Tibet,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan as the sample,the individual fixed effect model and intermediary effect model were used to study the direct and indirect effects of financial agglomeration on carbon emission.The results show that both financial agglomeration and industrial structure upgrading can reduce carbon emission,and industrial structure upgrading can become the intermediary variable of financial agglomeration affecting carbon emission.In addition,population density,investment rate and fiscal expenditure all have an impact on carbon emission,and the impact of different regions is different.