比较法研究对法律移植的影响

The Influence of Comparative Law Research on Legal Transplantation

比较法这一研究领域和法律移植关系甚密,比较法的“力量”为一国对他国法律的移植提供了积极的实践基础,在立法传统、国际法、国内部门法等方面都有很多实例可对此加以佐证;而其“弱点”又制约着一个国家或地区对其他国家、地区的法律移植界限;通过分析法律与文化背景、地理环境、语言及宗教的关系,进一步揭示比较法潜在的“困境”,以期为中国法律发展提供些许借鉴意义。

The research field of comparative law is closely related to legal transplantation.The"power"of comparative law provides a positive practical basis for one country to transplant the laws of other countries,which can be supported by many examples in the aspects of legislative tradition,international law and domestic departmental law.Meanwhile its"weakness"restricts the transplantation boundary of one country or region to the laws of other countries and regions.By analyzing the relationship between law and cultural background,geographical environment,language and religion,this paper further reveals the potential"dilemma"of comparative law,in order to provide some enlightenment for the development of Chinese law.