全天候多功能户外防寒服装的设计与评价

Design and Evaluation of Multifunctional Outdoor Cold-Proof Sportswear

为了满足户外运动的需求,特别是针对早、中、晚温差较大的户外环境,设计了一款全天候多功能户外防寒服。从设计需求、设计要点及实现手段3个方面,总结了多功能户外防寒服的设计原则。重点考虑服装款式和多功能实现手段,将多种功能集成于一件服装中。通过单件服装的形态变化适应不同气温条件下人体着装的需求,同时利用功能转化将服装的部件转变为户外装备,从而增加收纳能力、减少负重。采用暖体假人实验,验证多功能户外防寒服装对户外多变环境的适用性。实验结果表明,该服装适用于(3.9~15.4)℃的户外环境,满足人体全天候的户外活动需求。

To meet the needs of outdoor sports activities,especially to adapt to the outdoor environment with a large tempera-ture difference in the morning,middle,and evening,all-weather multifunctional outdoor cold-proof clothing was designed.The design principles of multifunctional outdoor cold-proof clothing were summarized from three aspects:design requirements,design points,and implementation approach.Focus on clothing styles and multi-functional realization methods,the design integrated multiple functional applications into a clothing design.This design adapted to the needs of human body dressing under different temperature conditions through changes in the shape of a single piece of clothing.At the same time,through functional transformation,clothing components were transformed into outdoor equipment,thereby increasing storage capacity and reducing load.Finally,through the experiment of the warm body manikin,the applicability of the designed clothing to the changing outdoor environment was verified.Experimental results show that the multifunctional outdoor cold-proof clothing can be suitable for outdoor environments with a temperature of 3.9 to 15.4℃,and can meet the needs of the human body for all-weather outdoor activities.