小儿营养不良的保健方法与指导效果研究

Research on Healthcare Methods and Guidance Effect of Pediatric Malnutrition

目的:探讨小儿营养不良的保健方法与保健指导效果。方法:选择2018年1月-2020年1月鄂州市妇幼保健院收治的营养不良患儿63例,随机分为对照组与研究组。对照组31例接受常规治疗,研究组32例则给予全方位保健指导。对比两组干预结果。结果:研究组总有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前家长对营养健康知识掌握及健康行为规范情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预3个月后,研究组家长对营养健康知识掌握及健康行为规范情况高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前营养状态指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预3个月后,研究组各营养状态指标均较干预前升高,且升高幅度优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对小儿营养不良予以全方位保健方法和保健指导效果显著,有助于改善患儿的营养状态,减少相关并发症发生,进而提高家长满意度。

Objective: To study the healthcare methods and guidance effect of pediatric malnutrition. Methods: Sixty-three malnourished children admitted to Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group. The control group of 31 cases received routine treatment, and the research group of 32 cases received the all-round healthcare guidance. Intervention effects in two groups were compared. Results:Total effective rate in the research group was higher than that of control group, the complication rate was lower than that of control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Before intervention, the family member’s health knowledge and health behavior standardization between two groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);after 3 months of intervention,the family member’s health knowledge and health behavior standardization in the research group were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Before intervention, nutritional indicators between two groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);after 3 months of intervention, nutritional indicators in the research group were increased compared with those before intervention, and the rising degree in the research group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the research group was higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion: The all-round healthcare methods and guidance effect in malnourished children are significant and conducive to improving the children’s nutritional state, reducing the complications, and accordingly increasing the family member’s satisfaction.