机械工程学科创新教育和专业教育融合的改革与实践

Reform and practice of the integration of innovation education and specialty education in mechanical engineering discipline

当前,以创新驱动我国经济发展已成为新常态,实现现代机械工程学科中创新创业教育和专业教育的高度融合意义重大。由于目前机械工程学科的专业课和创新教育普遍采用独立授课,没有融合或很少融合,学生在学习过程中难以将专业知识和创新方法进行结合,缺乏解决专业难题的有效方法,导致大部分学生存在实际创新创业能力不足,创新能力不强等问题。从机械工程专创融合教学模式的建立、机械工程创新能力专业课程体系的改革、专创融合案例资源的建设、专门师资队伍的培养等方面出发,阐述了机械工程学科创新教育和专业教育融合改革与实践的方法,培养学生解决具体专业问题的创新应用转化能力,保证课程教学效果。

At present,our country's economy has entered a new normal of innovation-driven development,modern mechanical engineering discipline has put forward higher requirements for innovation and entrepreneurship education.Due to the professional courses and the innovative education are taught independently without or with little integration,the students do not learn how to use innovative methods combined with professional knowledge to solve professional problems during learning.This paper expounds the reform and practice of the integration of innovation education and specialty education in mechanical engineering,from the establishment of the mechanical engineering specialty-innovation integrate with teaching mode,the reform of the curriculum system of mechanical engineering innovation ability specialty,the construction of specialty-innovation integrate with case resources and the construction of specialized teaching staff with professional foundation and innovative method application ability aspects,which enables students to master the innovation application transformation ability to solve specific specialty problems,and ensure the teaching effect of the course.