摘要
大数据与样本数据的根本不同,在于取样构成的样本数据是干枯的标本,而自然生成的大数据则是没有“失活”的具体数据存在,具有与对象世界过程同步的实时流动性。具有实时流动性的大数据意味着维度的充分展开,不仅从单个数据到样本数据,而且从低维大数据到高维大数据,发展出了未来向度。对于人类生存和发展,大数据的未来维度都具有重要存在论意蕴。在人类生存和发展中,大数据的实时流动性则塑造了“未来已来”的人类处境。人类活动留下的“数据足迹”的整体化将伸向越来越远的未来,过去和未来规模越来越大地压缩到现在,使人的存在和发展空间得以空前扩展。
The radically different between big data and sample data is that the sample data formed by sampling is dry specimens,while the naturally generated big data has no specific data of“inactivation”,and has real-time mobility synchronized with the process of the object world.The big data with real-time mobility means the full expansion of dimensions,and has developed future dimension not only from single data to sample data,but also from low-dimensional big data to highdimensional big data.For mankind’s survival and development,the future dimension of big data has important ontological implications.In mankind’s survival and development,the real-time mobility of big data shapes the mankind’s situation of“the future has come”.The integration of the“data footprint”left by human activities will extend to the farther,and the scale of the past and future will be more and more compressed to the present,so that the space for mankind’s survival and development can be expanded unprecedentedly.
作者
王天恩
WANG Tianen(Institute of Intelligent Society and Culture,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)
出处
《长白学刊》
北大核心
2022年第3期51-58,共8页
Changbai Journal
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“大数据相关关系和因果关系研究”(17AZX003)。
关键词
大数据
实时流动性
人类处境
未来已来
Big Data
Real-Time Mobility
Survival Situation of Mankind
The Future Has Come