数据抓取不正当竞争行为的认定难题及对策研究

Problems and Countermeasures of IdentifyingUnfair Competition in Data Capture

数据抓取是数据产业发展的重要一环,为了更好规制数据抓取行为,对该行为的法律性质进行学术层面的阐述,支持“不正当竞争行为说”。通过分析数据抓取行为的构成并结合司法实践发现,在认定过程中,裁判者过分强调竞争关系的认定起点位置,泛化使用商业道德标准,并且实质利益损害标准尚未明确,进而提出要转变整体的认定理念,弱化竞争关系认定起点的地位,规范适用商业道德标准,明确利益损害界定标准。

Data capture is an important part of the development of the data industry.In order to better regulate the data capture behavior,the legal nature of this behavior is explained at an academic level,and the "unfair competition behavior theory" is supported.Through analyzing the composition of data capture behavior and judicial practice,it was found that the referees overemphasize the starting position of the competitive relationship in the process of determination,generalize the use of business ethics standards,and the substantive interest damage standards are not clear.This article proposes to change the overall determination concept,weaken the position of the starting point for the determination of competitive relations,regulate the application of business ethics standards,and clarify the criteria for defining interests and damage.