摘要
【目的】为天坛公园的绿化养护、生态保护、科普宣传等提供更加科学的依据。【方法】采用样点法和样线法,对天坛公园野生鸟类资源进行了21次调查。【结果】共记录鸟类127种,隶属于13目38科,占北京市有记录鸟类种数493种的25.76%,麻雀(Passer montanus)、灰喜鹊(Cyanopica cyanus)为优势种。其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物2种,为乌雕(Clanga clanga)和猎隼(Falco cherrug);国家Ⅱ重点保护动物18种,为赤腹鹰(Accipiter soloensis)、苍鹰(Accipiter gentilis)等;北京市一级保护动物17种,为鸿雁(Anser cygnoid)、普通夜鹰(Caprimulgus indicus)等;北京市一级保护动物52种,为绿头鸭(Anas platyrhynchos)、戴胜(Upupa epops)等;国家保护的有益、有重要经济、有科学研究价值的陆生野生动物92种,并对鸟种在北京地区与天坛公园的居留差异进行了对比分析。【结论】调查结果证实了天坛公园是野生鸟类在城市中重要的栖息地,天坛公园具有保护野生鸟类的重要生态功能。
[Objective]Investigate to understand the bird resources in 2020 to provide basic data for the research;[Method]From January to December 2020, we performed 21 times surveys using point-sample method and line-sample method;[Results]127 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 13 orders and 38 families, accounting for 25.76% of 493 recorded bird species in Beijing, with sparrow(Passer montanus) and grey magpie(Cyanopica cyanus) as dominant species. Among others, there are 2 kinds of national class I key protected animals: black eagle(Clanga clanga) and Falcon Hunting(Falco cherrug). There are 18 species of animals under the national key protection, such as Red belly eagle(Accipiter soloensis),goshawk(Accipiter gentilis),etc. 17 kinds of first-class protected animals in Beijing, such as the swan goose(Anser cygnoid), the ordinary nighthawk(Caprimulgus indicus), etc. There are 52 kinds of first-class protected animals in Beijing, such as Green head duck(Anas platyrhynchos), Dai Sheng(Upupa epops), etc. There are 92 kinds of "Three have" animals [ "Three have" animals: they have important economic and scientific research values, are beneficial terrestrial wildlife under national protection.] We also analyzed the residence differences between bird species in Beijing and in The Temple of Heaven Park.[Conclusion]The results confirm that it is an important habitat for wild birds in the city and has an important ecological function of protecting wild birds.
作者
金衡
李强
陈娇
姜天垚
刘育俭
JIN Heng;LI Qiang;CHEN Jiao;JIANG Tianyao;LIU Yujian(Administration Office of Temple of Heaven Beijing 100061,China;Wild Bird Society Affiliated to Friends of Nature,Beijing 100010,China)
出处
《北京农学院学报》
2022年第2期78-85,共8页
Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture
基金
北京市公园管理中心项目“天坛公园鸟类科普活动的创新与实践”(ZX2020029)。
关键词
野生
鸟类
资源调查
天坛公园
wild
birds
resource survey
The Temple of Heaven