北京传统村落空间分布与保护方式研究

Spatial distribution and protection of traditional villages in Beijing

【目的】为北京传统村落保护提供参考与帮助。【方法】使用ArcGis10.2对京郊传统村落进行空间分布分析,结合空间分布分析结果与实地走访,寻找京郊传统村落保护存在的问题。【结果】京郊传统村落空间分布与地形地貌、交通区位、经济区位有关,且京郊传统村落保护在产业创新与完善、内需保护动力等方面可进一步提升。【结论】北京作为国际一线都市,传统村落的保护机遇与挑战并存,根据出现的问题提出加强文化传承、推动产业模式创新与完善、加强村民保护意识等建议。

[Objective]In order to provide reference and help for the protection of traditional villages in Beijing.[Methods]By using ArcGis10.2 to analyze the spatial distribution of traditional villages in the suburbs of Beijing, the reasons for the preservation of traditional villages in the suburbs of Beijing are explored. Combined with the results of spatial distribution analysis and field visits, the existing problems in the protection of traditional villages in the suburbs of Beijing are explored.[Results]The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Beijing suburbs is related to landform, traffic location and economic location, and the protection of traditional villages in Beijing suburbs is lack of protection implementation, lack of cultural inheritance, lack of industrial innovation and improvement, lack of domestic demand protection power.[Conclusion]As a first-tier city in the world, Beijing faces both opportunities and challenges in the protection of traditional villages. According to the problems, suggestions are put forward to strengthen the implementation of protection work, strengthen cultural inheritance, promote innovation and improvement of industrial model, and strengthen villagers’ awareness of protection.