16至17世纪中叶第巴吉雪巴与格鲁派之间政治关系的演变

The Evolution of Political Relations between Gyishoba Family andthe Gelukba Sect from the 16^(th) Century to the Mid-17^(th) Century

吉雪巴家族是格鲁派在西藏本土的主要扶持者之一,尤其在公元16至17世纪前叶该家族对格鲁派的扶持力度超过任何当时雄踞一方的贵族世家。公元15世纪初,吉雪巴家族开始在前藏崭露头角,慢慢地扩大其势力范围,成为帕竹第司治下最具势力的臣下。公元16世纪初,通过与仁蚌巴之间最后战役的胜利,吉雪巴得到了堆龙德庆所属吉雪南北两岸地区。从此该家族加大力度支持格鲁派在前藏的发展,两者之间建立了宗教上的供施关系和政治上的隶属关系。但是,1621年前后藏间的停战协议,导致吉雪巴与格鲁派的政教关系开始走向危机的边缘,尤其在1642年甘丹颇章地方政权建立以后,其政治地位发生颠覆性的转变。

The Gyishoba(Skyid-Shod-Pa)family was one of the main supporters of the Gelukba Sect(Dge-LuksPa) of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet, especially from the 16^(th)century to the first half of 17^(th)century.The family supported the Gelukba sect more than any other prominent aristocratic family during the period of time. At the beginning of the 15thcentury, the Gyishoba family emerged in Tibet, slowly expanding its influence and becoming the most powerful vassal under the rule of Pagdru Kagyu(Phag-Gru-Sde-Srid). At the beginning of the 16^(th)century, owing to the victory in the final battle with the Rinbangbafamily(Rin Spungs Pa), the Gyishoba family acquiredthe landat the north and south sides of Gyisho, which once belonged to Dolung Dechen(Stod-Lung-BdeChen). Since then, the family has increased its support for the development of the Gelukba sect in Tibet, and a religious relationship of patron and priest and political affiliation have been established between the two. However, the armistice was signedin about 1621, both the religious and political relationship between the Gyishoba family and the Gelukba sect began to be on the verge of crisis, especially after the establishment of the local government of Ganden Pozhang in 1642.