从真气流行论郑钦安“六经仍是一经”

Discussion on ZHENG Qin-an ‘six meridians still one meridian’ from true qi circulation

清代名医郑钦安为扶阳学派开山之祖。郑钦安重视一元真气流行,认为真气流行为六经气化之基础,亦为贯穿六经生理病理的主线,创造性地提出"六经仍是一经"。细考郑钦安相关论述,真气实为真阳真阴和谐合一之气,人体六经为一元真气在6个不同层次所处的状态,与自然界之风木、君火、相火、湿土、燥金、寒水六气相通应。在治病立法上,无论病在何经,始终强调以恢复真气的正常运行为根本。郑钦安的观点对理解六经气化理论,理解扶阳学派学术思想以及临床实践都具有重要的价值和启发意义。

ZHENG Qin-an, a famous doctor in Qing dynasty, was the ancestor of Fuyang School. ZHENG Qin-an paid attention to the circulation of true qi, and believed that the basis of true qi flow behavior of the six meridians qi transformation was also the main line running through the physiology and pathology of the six meridians. He creatively proposed that the six meridians were still one meridian. A close examination of his relevant expositions shows that true qi is the harmony of true yang and true yin. The six meridians of the human body are the states of one true qi at six different levels, which correspond to the six qi of nature, namely, wind wood, monarch fire, ministerial fire, wet soil, dry gold and cold water. In the treatment method, no matter which meridian the disease at, always stressed to restore the normal circulation of the true qi as a fundamental. ZHENG Qin-an’s view has important value and enlightening significance for understanding the theory of six meridians, the academic thought of Fuyang School and clinical practice.