《伤寒论》“时”解

Explanation of ‘Shi’ in Shanghan Lun

文章利用中医训诂学的方法并结合各家注解分析《伤寒论》中出现的42处"时"字,归纳其共有体现症状频次、疾病变化过程、古代计时单位、某个时刻状态、症状定时发生及探查6类含义,其对研究张仲景临床用药、临证观察及时间医学等理论都有指导意义,并说明学习中医学古籍要在训诂阐释基础上更重视语义和医学理论的说明。

This article uses the methods of traditional Chinese medicine exegetics combined with the annotations of various comment scholars to analyze 42 ‘Shi’ characters in Shanghan Lun, there are a total of six concepts that expression of the frequency of symptoms, description of disease process, ancient time unit, condition of a certain moment, symptoms occur in definite timing and exploration. It has guiding significance for the theories of ZHANG Zhong-jing’s clinical medication, clinical observation and time medicine, and shows that learning ancient medical books should pay more attention to the explanation of semantics and medical theories on the basis of exegetical interpretation.