三焦理论的发生学原理

Genetic principle on the theory of triple energizer

发生学方法是反映和揭示自然界、人类社会和人类思维形式发展和演化的历史阶段、形态和规律的方法。三焦理论是中医理论体系的重要组成部分,自《黄帝内经》成书至今的两千多年来,有关三焦有形无形、解剖学实质等问题一直是讨论的焦点。根据历代医家对于三焦内涵、解剖学实质等观点的不同见解,文章从三焦的发生学角度出发探析其解剖学基础、文化渊源、功能演变等,以推知三焦是在"三才"思维模式指导下,基于对人体有形的脏腑器官结构的认识逐渐演化出来的整体功能单位,其功能的发生均离不开水火之通道,以通行元气、总司全身气机气化及主导一身水液运行为基本功能。

Genetic method is a method to reflect and reveal the historical stages, forms and laws of the development and evolution of nature, human society and human thinking form. The theory of triple energizer is an important part of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the completion of Huangdi Neijing, it has been the focus of discussion about the visible and invisible of triple energizer and the anatomical essence for more than 2 000 years. According to the different opinions on the connotation and anatomical essence of triple energizer by the doctors of past dynasties, this paper analyzes the anatomical basis, cultural origin and functional evolution of triple energizer from the perspective of its genesis, so as to infer that triple energizer is under the guidance of ‘three talents’ thinking mode and based on the understanding of the structure of the visible organs of the human body, the whole functional unit gradually evolved. Its function is inseparable from the channel of water and fire. Its basic function is to pass the vital energy, to take charge of the whole body qi gasification, and to lead the whole body water and liquid operation.