承接产业转移示范区提升区域创新创业水平了吗

Have the Industrial Relocation Demonstration Zones Improved the Level of Rogional Innovation and Entrep prencurship?

中西部地区有序承接产业转移是我国促进区域协调发展的重要举措,也是畅通国内大循环、助推经济高质量发展的重要途径。本文基于2010年以来设立国家级承接产业转移示范区的准自然实验,采用边际处理效应方法分析了承接产业转移示范区对中西部地区创新创业水平的影响。全样本估计结果显示,设立示范区平均而言促进了区域创业和创新水平的提升,边际处理效应随着设立示范区的潜在成本的增加而降低。分区域估计结果显示,设立示范区提高了中部和西部地区创业水平,对不同区域创业水平的边际处理效应具有异质性;设立示范区提高了中部地区的创新水平,对西部地区创新水平的彩响不显著。

Orderly undertaking industrial relocation in the central and western regions is a signifi-cant measure to promote the coordinated regional development in China,as well as a vital way to smooth the domestic circulation and boost the high-quality economic development.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of National Industrial Relocation Demonstration Zones(NIRDZs)since 2010,this paper employs the marginal treatment effect(MTE)method to analyze the impact of NIRDZs on.the innovation and entrepreneurship level in the central and western regions.The results of a full-sample estimation show that,on the average,the establishment of NIRDZs has promoted the im-provement of regional entrepreneurship and innovation,and that the marginal treatment effect decreases with the increase of potential costs of setting up NIRDZs.The results of the regional estimation show that the establishment of NIRDZs has improved the level of entrepreneurship in the central and west-ern regions,and that the marginal treatment effects on the level of entrepreneurship in different re-gions are heterogeneous.The establishment of NIRDZs has improved the innovation level in the cen-tral region,but no significant effect is found in the western region.