政治发展视野中权力三重特性的理论探微

Exploration of the Triple Characteristics of Power in the View of Political Development

权力问题历来是政治学研究的“圣杯”。从政治发展视野出发,权力普遍存在共生非平衡性、意向有效性与时态场域性三大特性。共生非平衡性体现的是权力的共生秩序与非平衡的权力分布;意向有效性体现的是权力倾向性的隐性表达与“适应性偏好”的权力塑造;时态场域性体现的是权力坐标的时空限度。面对权力大众日益的政治觉醒,传统以私有制为主体经济基础的社会制度,其权力精英虚假统治的“遮羞布”只会越来越受到权力大众“思想和行动”的不断抵制。相对而言,以公有制为主体经济基础的社会主义制度,权力大众的人民真正享有人民主权,真正享有真实有效的“全过程人民民主”,进而能够不断赢得人民的普遍信赖。

The issue of power has always been “the Holy Grail” in political studies.From the perspective of political development, power has three characteristics: symbiotic imbalance, intentional validity, and temporal field. Symbiotic unbalance reflects the symbiotic order of power and the unbalanced distribution of power;intentional validity reflects the implicit expression of power tendencies and the power shaping of“adaptive preferences”;temporal field reflects power’s time and space limits of the coordinates. In the face of the increasing awakening of the power masses, the traditional social system based on private ownership as the main economic base, the “figure” of the false rule of the power elite will only be increasingly resisted by the “thoughts and actions” of the power masses.Relatively speaking, in the socialist system with public ownership as the main economic foundation, the people of the masses of power truly enjoy the sovereignty of the people, truly enjoy the true and effective “full-process people’s democracy”, and thus continue to win the general trust of the people.