基于中医传承辅助平台之《太平圣惠方》中药茶方的用药规律分析

Analysis of drug use rules of herbal tea prescriptions in Taiping Shenghui Prescription based on TCM inheritance assistance platform

目的:基于中医传承辅助平台软件(V2.5),分析《太平圣惠方》中药茶方的用药规律,为临床用药茶处方治疗疾病提供借鉴。方法:收集《太平圣惠方》中包含的全部药茶处方,包括服用方法中提到的以温茶、冷茶以及热茶下等处方,采用软件集成的数据挖掘方法,并录入中医传承辅助平台软件,通过软件中的方剂分析模块,对114首药茶方进行用药频次、药物的性味归经、组方规律的分析,并通过复杂系统熵聚类的药物核心组合分析后演化出新处方。结果:在114首药茶处方中,发现药物属性四气以温性、平性为主,五味以甘、苦以及辛味为主,归经以脾、胃和肝经为主,运用聚类分析演化得到核心组合23个,新处方3个,并筛选出一个供临床参考,方由神曲、木香、白术、桂心、槟榔、郁李仁六味中药组成。结论:通过对《太平圣惠方》中所记载的药茶方进行数据分析,得出《太平圣惠方》以甘温并用,重视脾胃的处方用药规律,可以为临床在治疗某些慢性脾胃病以及胃肠衰弱的病症时提供一些新的诊治思路。

Objective:The drug use rules of herbal tea prescriptions in Taiping Shenghui Prescription(太平圣惠方)were analyzed to provide some reference for the clinical use of herbal tea prescriptions to treat diseases based on the software of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance assistance platform(V2.5).Methods:All the herbal tea prescriptions contained in Taiping Shenghui Prescription,including the prescriptions of warm tea,cold tea and hot tea were collected.The data mining method of software integration was adopted and input into the TCM inheritance assistance platform software.Through the prescription analysis module in the software,114 herbal tea prescriptions were analyzed in terms of drug frequency,drug properties and taste,prescription formation rules,and new prescriptions were developed through the analysis of drug core combination based on complex system entropy clustering.Results:In 114 prescriptions of herbal tea,it was found that the four properties of the drug were mainly warm and flat,the five tastes were mainly sweet,bitter and spicy,and the main meridians of the drug were spleen,stomach and liver meridians.By using cluster analysis,23 core combinations and 3 new prescriptions were obtained,and one prescription was selected for clinical reference,which was composed of six traditional Chinese medicines,such as Shenqu(神曲),Xylophylla,atractylodes macrophylla,Guixin(桂心),Areca nut and Yuliren.Conclusion:Through the data analysis of the herbal tea prescriptions recorded in Taiping Shenghui Prescription,it is concluded that Taiping Shenghui Prescription uses both sweet and warm drugs,and attaches importance to the regularity of the prescription medication of spleen and stomach,which can provide some new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of some chronic diseases of spleen and stomach and gastrointestinal weakness.