乡村振兴背景下农村留守老人养老纾困研究——基于多元共治的理论视角

Study on the pension relief of the left behind elderly in rural areas under the background of rural revitalization:Based on the perspective of multiple governance theory

为了实现农村留守老人的高质量养老,基于农村留守流动儿童和老年人保障服务调查及相关政策支持体系研究项目(2016年)数据研究了全国农村留守老人的养老困境,并对其物质供养与精神供养现状进行分析。结果表明,农村留守老人存在物质与精神的双重养老困境,因此提出了党和政府、市场企业、社会组织、社区居民、家人亲戚多元主体在乡村振兴战略的背景下共同参与、协商合作的共治纾困体系策略。

In order to achieve high-quality old-age care for rural left-behind elderly,the survey data of rural left-behind migrant children and elderly security services and related policy support system research project(2016)were used to study the old-age dilemma of rural left-behind elderly in China,and their material and spiritual support status were analyzed. The results showed that the elderly left behind in rural areas were in a dilemma of both material and spiritual support. Therefore,it put forward the co-governance and relief strategy of joint participation,consultation and cooperation between the party and the government,market enterprises,social organizations,community residents,family members and relatives under the background of the rural revitalization strategy.