摘要
明代章回小说中的韵文从功能上可分为体制性韵文与非体制性韵文。前者如回前诗词及正文中以“正是”领起的诗歌,有不少引自《明心宝鉴》《锦绣万花谷》等类书,以及《唐诗品汇》《唐诗鼓吹》等总集。后者如说理诗词,人物诗赞,描述事物或风景的诗、赋以及小说人物所作或所唱的诗、曲,有不少引自《事林广记》《锦绣万花谷》《事类赋》等类书,以及《诗纪》《词林摘艳》《雍熙乐府》等诗歌、散曲总集。类书、总集中的韵文为明代章回小说中的韵文创作提供了极大的便利;可以提高章回小说的文化地位;具有议论说教以及情节分段的结构功能;是章回小说故事情节的组成部分,也是章回小说中人物抒发情感的重要载体。
Rhymes in chapter novels of Ming Dynasty can be divided into systematic and non-systematic rhymes.The former,for example,refers to the poems before the reply,as well as the poems led by"zheng shi"in the text.For the latter,there are many poems and songs written or sung by characters,such as didactic poems,and poems about characters,and poems or Fu describing a thing or landscape,and poems and songs written or sung by characters in novels.The rhymes in the category books and general collections provided great convenience for the creation of rhymes in the Ming Dynasty chapter novels.It can improve the cultural status of chapter novels.It had the structure function of discussion and preaching,as well as plot section.It was an integral part of the plot of chapter novels and an important carrier for the characters to express their emotions.
作者
杨志君
YANG Zhijun(School of Film&Television Arts and Cultural Communication,Changsha University,Changsha 410005,China)
出处
《枣庄学院学报》
2022年第3期61-70,共10页
Journal of Zaozhuang University
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“明清说部诗文辑纂与研究”(项目编号:17BZW011)
上海市教育委员会科研创新计划项目“《全稗文》汇纂、考订与研究”(项目编号:E00033)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般自筹项目“明代章回小说中的韵文研究”(项目编号:XSP21YBC180)阶段性成果。
关键词
类书
总集
章回小说
韵文
category books
general collections
chapter novel
verse
