山东书院文化的历史考察与现代启示

The Historical Investigation and Modern Enlightenment of Shandong Academy Culture

山东书院存在于宋、元、明、清各朝,是山东教育和思想发展史上一种重要的教育组织形式。山东书院与儒家文化根脉相连,与不同历史阶段中国学术思想的发展、传播相互影响,坚持以儒家思想为办学指导,以儒家道德规范约束生员,形成了鲜明的教育特色。山东书院传道育人的办学宗旨、“文以载道”的使命意识、自由独立的精神气质、集合民间力量办学的优良传统对今天的教育事业和学术研究仍有启发意义。

Shandong Academies,which existed in Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,is an important form of educational organization in the history of Shandong education and ideological development.Shandong Academies are connected with the root of confucian culture and influenced each other with the development and popularity of Chinese academic thought in different historical stages.The mission of Shandong Academies,the free and independent spirit,and the fine tradition of collecting folk forces to run a school are still instructive to today's education and academic research.