四川省老年科护士谵妄知识水平现状的多中心调查

A multicenter survey on the current status of delirium knowledge among geriatric nurses in Sichuan province

目的 了解四川省老年科护士的谵妄知识水平并分析影响因素,为开展系统化和针对性老年谵妄知识培训,制定临床管理策略提供依据。方法 2018年9月—2019年2月使用自行设计的《老年谵妄知识调查表》,采用便利抽样法对四川省内22家医院的老年科护士进行老年谵妄相关知识调查。结果 共调查老年科护士475名。老年科护士谵妄相关知识谵总得分为(69.51±12.42)分。多重逐步线性回归分析显示,影响谵妄相关知识得分的主要因素为护士的文化程度(P=0.037)、职称(P<0.001)、从事老年护理工作年限(P=0.001)、工作医院等级(P=0.001)。结论 老年科护士的谵妄知识水平较低,不能满足临床工作需求,护理管理者应结合护士的不同特征,有针对性地开展谵妄知识培训。

Methods To explore the level of delirium knowledge of geriatric nurses in Sichuan province and analyze the factors, so as to provide the basis for systematic and targeted knowledge training on delirium and clinical management. Methods Using the self-designed “the Questionnaire of Elderly Delirium Knowledge”, geriatric nurses from 22 hospitals in Sichuan province were investigated through a convenient sampling method from September 2018to February 2019. Results A total of 475 geriatric nurses were investigated. The average delirium knowledge score of the475 geriatric nurses was 69.51±12.42. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the score of delirium-related knowledge were the education of nurses(P=0.037), technical title(P<0.001), years of working in the geriatric department(P=0.001), and the level of working hospital(P=0.001). Conclusions The level of delirium knowledge of geriatric nurses is low and can not meet the needs of clinical work. Nursing managers should carry out delirium knowledge training according to the different characteristics of nurses.