海上风电场及其关键技术发展现状与趋势

Development Status and Prospects of Offshore Wind Farms and It’s Key Technology

近年来,海上风电产业发展十分迅速,海上风电场数量不断增加、规模不断扩大。首先对正在运行的风电场主要组成部分的特点和风电场的规模进行了综述,然后,对风电机数量、装机容量、离岸距离和水深等海上风电场布局参数进行相关性分析。此外,还综合考虑了在建海上风电项目的相关数据,讨论了与海上风电场项目相关的海上风能技术的发展。数据显示,海上风力发电场规模和风力发电机额定容量在持续增长,同时海上风电场将向离岸更远、水深更深处发展。最后,对未来海上风电场的布局和容量等进行了展望。

In recent years, the development of offshore wind power industry is very rapid, the number of offshore wind farms is increasing and the scale is expanding. This paper first reviewed the operating wind farms, the characteristics of the main components and the scale of the wind farms. Then, the correlation analysis of the layout parameters of offshore wind farms, such as the number of wind turbines, installed capacity, offshore distance and water depth, was carried out. In addition, this paper also comprehensively considered the relevant data of offshore wind power projects under construction, and discussed the development of offshore wind energy technologies related to the wind farm projects under construction. The data shows that the scale of wind farms and the rated capacity of wind turbines continue to grow, while offshore wind farms will develop farther offshore and deeper. Finally, this article looked forward to the future layout and capacity of offshore wind farms.