北音系韵书《音韵清浊鉴》中的文白异读问题

Problems of Literary and Colloquial Readings in the Rhyme Book of Yinyun Qingzhuojian

文白异读作为汉语历时方言中特有的一类语言现象,在反映北京话时音的一些重要韵书中多有保留,比如《中原音韵》《重订司马温公等韵图经》《李氏音鉴》等。清初韵书《音韵清浊鉴》为大兴人氏王祚祯所编,其成书受《中原音韵》影响较大,韵谱中入作三声的类别里也保留了不少文白异读词。《音韵清浊鉴》作为北音系韵书之一种,所保留的这些文白异读及其所呈现出来的若干特点,对于北京话音史研究具有重要的参考价值。

As a unique linguistic phenomenon in Chinese diachronic dialects,literary and colloquial pronunciations are reserved in some important rhymes that reflect Beijing timbre,such as Zhongyuan Yinyun,Revisited Sima Wengong Dengyun Rhymes and Li’s Yinjian and so on.The rhyme book of Yinyun Qingzhuojian in the early Qing Dynasty was edited by Wang Zuozhen,the person of Daxing(now Beijing).Its writing was greatly influenced by Zhongyuan Yinyun,and the literary and white pronunciations were retained in many of the three tones in the rhyme spectrum.Yinyun Qingzhuojian is one of the rhyme books of the northern phonology,and its preserved literary and colloquial pronunciations and some of its characteristics have important reference value for the study of the history of Beijing dialect.