汉日“房屋构件”词汇隐喻对比研究

Comparative Study of Metaphor of the“Building Components”in Chinese and Japanese

总体研究搜集的语料,在此基础上对“房屋构件”词汇隐喻的映射过程进行分析。研究表明:人们的日常生活经验构成了各种隐喻映射的认知基础。汉日两种文化对“房屋构件”词汇隐喻的认知相同点多于不同点。但是由于不同的民族具有不同的文化价值观念,对同一具体概念的各种特征和功能的关注以及认识的程度不尽相同。

Based on the gathered language materials,the paper analyzes the mapping process of the metaphors of“building components”in the Japanese and Chinese languages.The research proves that the cognition of various metaphor mapping is founded on people’s experience in daily life.Despite the cognitive differences in the metaphors of“building components”in the Japanese and Chinese cultures,there are more cognitive similarities between them.As different peoples have different cultural values and concepts,there are different explanations of features and functions of the same specific concept in terms of attention and cognition.