《云中记》的思维方式和小说叙事特征探析

The Thinking Mode and Narrative Features of“Life in Yunzhong Village”

阿来创作的小说《云中记》,其思维方式不同于其他地震文学体裁的当代小说,具体体现在:多线索的篇章结构,带有民族特色的时空观、世界观,以及阿来自己的科学意识。在这些思维方式的引导下,《云中记》的叙事特征呈现出既有科学时空观的主导性,又有苯教时空观的分线索叙事效果。而从宗教信仰角度解释的小说主人公阿巴,其结局也相较其他的地震文学,更增添了人物的主体悲剧性。

“Life in Yunzhong Village”,a novel written by Alai,is different from other contemporary novels of earthquake literature.It is shown in mainly three points,namely,the multi-clue chapter structure,time-space outlook and world outlook with national characteristics,and Alai’s own scientific consciousness.Under the guidance of these ways of thinking,the narration features the leading role of the scientific space-time view,and the clue-dividing narrative effect of the Bonism space-time view.Compared with other earthquake literature,Abba,the protagonist of the novel explained from the perspective of religious belief,has a more tragic ending.