论弗朗西斯科·培根的犯罪治理思想

On Francisco Bacon’s Thought of Crime Governance

弗朗西斯科·培根的犯罪治理思想在近代早期英国主流政治话语中显得别具风格。他不是从道德和宗教角度审视犯罪问题,而是基于对犯罪社会经济根源的深刻认识,提出通过发展经济、控制贫富分化、公正执法和管控谣言等综合治理的思路。其治理思想在17世纪富有时代性、前瞻性和现实性,对政府圈地政策、济贫体制、危机应对和书报检查制度影响很大。

Francesco Bacon’s thought of crime governance has a unique style in the mainstream political discourse of early modern Britain.He did not examine crime from the perspective of morality and religion,but based on a profound understanding of the social and economic roots of crime,proposed the idea of comprehensive governance by developing the economy,controlling the gap between the rich and the poor,law enforcement impartially,and controlling rumors.His thought was forward-looking and realistic,and had a great influence on the enclosure policy,poverty relief system,crisis response and book and newspaper inspection system.