潜水初学者心理恐惧感量表的研制

Preparation of Psychological Fear Scale for Diving Beginners

方法:对352名潜水初学者(男224名、女128名)的心理恐惧感进行测试并做具体分析。结果:编制恐惧感量表修正后确定27个条目,进行探索性因子分析获得主观体验、躯体症状、回避行为、恐惧思维4个因子。恐惧感量表验证性因素分析显示:4个因子模型拟合良好(RMSEA=0.076、GFI=0.904、CFI=0.912、IFI=0.903、TLI=0.917)。结论:本研究编制的恐惧感量表具有良好的信效度,可用于测量潜水初学者的恐惧感。

The sense of psychological fear of 352 diving beginners(including 224 males and 128 females)was tested and analyzed.After the modification of the scale,there were 27 items in total.Through exploratory factor analysis,four factors including subjective experience,physical symptoms,avoidance behavior and fear thinking were obtained.The confirmatory factor analysis of the fear scale showed that the four factor models were well fitted(RMSEA=0.076,GFI=0.904,CFI=0.912,IFI=0.903,TLI=0.917).It is concluded that the fear scale developed in this study has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the sense of fear of diving beginners in the future.