摘要
唐代经与传有别,传的地位低于经,疏经释传的义疏类著作地位更低,《毛诗正义》即为其一。唐代明经科考涉及《毛诗正义》的题目很少,且多在首卷中。《左传正义》和《文选》李注等解《诗》存在与《毛诗正义》相异之处。《文选》李注、《史记索隐正义》等均有征引《毛诗正义》原文者,但通过版本比勘和义理分析,可以确定这些引文都是后世羼入,非唐人直接引用。唐钞本《毛诗正义》存在文字错讹、缺漏、倒置以及整段缺文现象,均非善本。总之,唐代《诗》学占据主导地位的只是经文及《毛传》《郑笺》,《毛诗正义》受重视程度较低,其经典地位还没有确立。
There were strict differences between classics and commentaries in the Tang Dynasty(618⁃907AD).Commentaries were inferior to classics,and the works of Yi Shu(义疏Sub⁃commentaries),which explain classics and commentaries,were more inferior.Mao Shi Zheng Yi(Rectification of Mao’s Book of Songs)is one of them.In the Ming Jing(Expertise in Classics)of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty,there were few topics about Mao Shi Zheng Yi,and most of them were about the first volume.There are many differences between Mao Shi Zheng Yi and other exegeses such as Zuo Zhuan Zhengyi(Rectification of Zuo’Commentary)and Li Shan’s(李善)annotation of Wenxuan(Selections of Refined Literature).Li’s annotation of Wenxuan,Shiji Suoyin(Seeking the Obscure in the Records of the Grand Historian)and Shiji Zheng Yi(Rectifications of the Records of the Grand Historian)all have quotations directly from Mao Shi Zheng Yi.However,through edition collation and semantic analysis,it can be determined that these quotations were introduced by later generations,not directly in the Tang Dynasty.There are errors,omissions,inversions,and even whole paragraphs missing in the Tang Dynasty copies of Mao Shi Zheng Yi,which make them not good codices.In a word,in the Tang Dynasty,the study of Shi(The Book of Songs)was dominated only by the scriptures,Mao Zhuan(Mao’s Commentary)and Zheng Jian(Zheng’s Annotation).Mao Shi Zheng Yi had not reached an indispensable position,and its classic status was still to be established in Song Dynasty(960⁃1279 AD)and later.
作者
赵棚鸽
ZHAO Pengge(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471023,China)
出处
《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2022年第3期75-84,共10页
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“唐代注疏中的《诗经》学研究”(项目编号:17BZW090)。
关键词
唐代经传分别
《毛诗正义》
明经科考
注疏解诗
钞本讹误
differentiating between classics and commentaries in the the Tang Dynasty
Mao Shi Zheng Yi(Rectification of Mao’s Book of Song)
the Ming Jing(Expertise in Classics)of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty
commentaries and annotations of Shi(The Book of Songs)
errors in codices