中国与英国城市体检评估工作的对比解析及政策建议

Comparative Analysis of City Examination and Evaluation Between China and the UK and Policy Suggestions

城市体检评估作为规划评估的重要环节,能够揭示城市空间治理中存在的问题与短板,提升国土空间规划治理能力。文章首先梳理了英国规划监测评估的历史演化与发展特征,简述了中国城市体检评估的研究进展与实践探索;其次,以英国的《伦敦规划年度监测报告》与中国的《国土空间规划城市体检评估规程》为例,从重点关注领域、评价指标体系及评估响应机制三个方面进行对比解析;最后,对标英国规划评估工作,提出中国城市体检评估工作的政策建议。

As an important part of urban planning evaluation,city examination and evaluation may reveal the problems and shortness of urban space governance and improve the Spatial planning governance capability.With a review of the evolution and characters of British urban planning monitoring and evaluation,and the progress of China’s city examination and evaluation,the paper makes a comparative study on UK and China from three aspects:major focus issues,evaluation indices system,and evaluation response mechanism,and puts forwards policy suggestions for China’s city examination and evaluation.