读图时代儿童视觉素养的研究与培育

On the Research and Cultivation of Children’s Visual Literacy

读图时代,图像是人们交流与建构意义的核心手段。视觉素养成为当代个体发展所必须具备的基本社会素养。当前有关视觉素养的研究已经在理论上取得较为丰富的成果,培育体系逐渐形成,但关于早期儿童视觉素养的研究与培育还处于探索阶段。除了瑞吉欧教育和高瞻课程表现出对儿童视觉学习的重视外,相关研究主要是肯定了图画书在儿童视觉素养培育中的重要作用。为了促进早期儿童视觉素养的发展,未来应加强顶层设计,强化儿童视觉素养培养理念;开展基础研究,探索儿童视觉素养的发生与发展机制;深化教学改革,优化儿童视觉素养培养内容体系。

Picture has become the very important approach for people to communicate and construct meaning in the age of picture reading.It’s necessary to cultivate children’s visual literacy.The connotation of visual literacy is abundant in theoretical research,but a complete training system has not yet been formed.The research and cultivation of visual literacy for early childhood has developed,but it is still not enough.In the future,the top-level design and the cultivation concept of children’s visual literacy should be first strengthened.More attention should be paid to basic research to explore the occurrence and development mechanism of visual literacy.Kindergarten teaching reform should be deepened to optimize the visual literacy training content system.