近代汕头城市空间演变探究(1860-1921)

A Study of the Evolution of Urban Space in Modern Shantou(1860-1921)

近代汕头正式开埠通商后逐渐发展成为全国重要港口之一。汕头的城市空间及其布局由此也发生了很大的变化,一方面填海筑地塑造了外部形态,另一方面政局变动、社会需求、文化思潮则推动了内部功能区的拓展。近代以后,影响汕头城市空间演变的因素转以人类活动为主,而城市各功能区的发展趋势也从早期的适应自然环境而转变为改造环境以更适合人居。

In modern times,Shantou has developed into one of the most important ports in China after its official port opening to commerce.The urban space and its layout of Shantou have thus changed greatly,with the reclamation of land shaping the external form on the one hand,and political changes,social needs and cultural trends driving the expansion of the internal functional areas on the other.After modern times,the factors influencing the evolution of urban space in Shantou have mainly shifted to human activities,and the development trend of urban functional areas has changed from adapting to the natural environment in the early days to transforming the environment to make it more suitable for human habitation.