水中运动对高血压患者干预效果的Meta分析

Effects of water-based exercises on health outcomes of hypertension patient:a systematic review

目的:系统评价水中运动对高血压患者心血管相关指标的干预效果。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、EBSCO、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库,收集从建库至2021年6月关于水中运动对高血压患者影响的随机对照试验进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9篇文献,总计363例高血压患者。Meta分析结果显示,与其他物理治疗相比,水中运动能明显改善高血压患者的血压和心率(P<0.05),但在改善高血压患者动脉硬化方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与其他物理治疗相比,水中运动可明显改善高血压患者的血压和心率,但在改善动脉硬化方面效果不明显,未来仍需要更多高质量的研究进一步论证。

Objective:To systematically evaluate the intervention effects of water-based exercises on health outcomes of hypertension patients.Methods:A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library,Embase,EBSCO,Scopus,CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP,and CBM databases was carried out to collect randomized controlled trials on water-based exercises for hypertension patients from inception to June,2021.Results:Totally 9 RCTs involving 363 patients were included.Meta-analysis results showed that water-based exercises significantly improved blood pressure and heart rate in hypertensive patients compared with other physical therapy(P<0.05).However,there was no statistical significance in improving atherosclerosis(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with other physical therapy,water exercises can significantly improve blood pressure and heart rate in hypertension patients but the effect on atherosclerosis is not significant.More high-quality studies are needed in the future.