现代月季的观赏特性及园林应用初探

Ornamental Characteristics and Landscape Application of Rosa hybrida

现代月季(Rosa hybrida)种类丰富,观赏价值高,景观效果好,适应能力也很强,是我国重要观赏植物。但目前现代月季在园艺应用方面的成果还不全面。采用文献研究、归纳演义、案例实践和系统分析的方法对现代月季的观赏特性及在园林设计中的应用进行了研究。结果表明:现代月季多为矮丛状,长速度快、枝条长以及长势旺,具有连续开花的特性,自5~11月份能开花不断,花形花色多样,果入秋变红,经久不衰。为此,提出了将现代月季在园林景观中应用时,应遵循生态性、经济性、艺术性及文化性原则,系统研究现代月季与其他植物、建筑、景观小品、山石、水体和园路的合理搭配方式,以达到现代月季在不同的绿地类型中的应用形式及应用效果。为现代月季在园林设计中科学的应用奠定基础,也为新时代城市绿化建设中的景观营造提供一定的借鉴和参考。

Rosa hybrida is an important ornamental plant in China with rich species,high ornamental value,good landscape effect and strong adaptability.Research of Rosa hybridas in landscape application area is not enough.This paper studies the ornamental characteristics of Rosa hybridas and its application in garden design through literature research,induction deduction,practice cases and system analysis.Mostly Rosa hybrida is lowbush,grow fast,long branches and good growth potential,with the characteristics of continuous flowering.They can bloom continuously from May to November,with various flower shapes and colors,and the fruit turns red in autumn.In garden application,it is proposed that the application of Rosa hybrida in garden landscapes should follow the principles of ecology,economy,artistry and culture.Rosa hybrida with other plants,architecture,landscape pieces,rocks,water and garden road collocation are systematically studied.The application form and effect of Rosa hybrida in different types of green space were analyzed,which lays the foundation for the scientific application of Rosa hybrida in garden design,and provides some reference value for urban greening construction in the new era city.