躁动行为量表的汉化及信效度检验

Chinese version and reliability and validity test of Agitated Behavior Scale

目的:对躁动行为量表(Agitated Behavior Scale,ABS)进行汉化,并在中重度颅脑损伤病人中进行信效度检验。方法:征得作者同意后采用翻译与跨文化调适流程(TCCA)对原量表进行汉化,形成中文版躁动行为量表(ABS-C)。采用便利抽样法选取2021年3月—2021年10月在河南省某三级甲等综合性医院神经外科住院的94例颅脑损伤病人为研究对象,采用ABS-C对其进行评估,评价量表信效度。结果:最终形成的ABS-C共12个条目。探索性因子分析结果显示,3个公因子的累计方差贡献率为73.310%。该量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.891,评定者间信度为0.890,平均内容效度指数(CVI)为0.986。结论:ABS-C具有良好的信效度,可用于评估我国中重度颅脑损伤病人躁动行为程度。

Objective:To translate the Agitated Behavior Scale(ABS)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity among patients with moderate to severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:With the consent of the author,the original scale was sinicized by the Translation and Intercultural Adjustment Process(TCCA),and the Chinese version of the Agitated Behavior Scale(ABS-C)was formed.A total of 94 patients with craniocerebral injury who were hospitalized in the neurosurgery department of a class A general hospital in Henan Province from March 2021 to October 2021 were selected by convenience sampling method as the research objects.ABS-C was used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The final ABS-C consists of 12 items.Exploratory factor analysis results showed that the cumulative variance contribution rate of the three common factors was 73.310%.The Cronbach′sαcoefficient,inter-evaluator confidence and mean content validity index(CVI)of the scale were 0.891,0.890 and 0.986 respectively.Conclusion:ABS-C has good reliability and validity,which can be used to evaluate the degree of agitation in patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral injury in China.