文化抗战与中国文化地理变迁

The War of Cultural Resistance and the Change of Chinese Cultural Geography

抗战时期文化机构的西迁,既是中华民族保存和延续中国文化的一次壮举,也是抵抗日本帝国主义文化侵略和文化奴役的文化抗战的组成部分。抗战时期文化机构的西迁,改变了中国文化地理的格局,使得西南地区成为战时中国文化的中心,并有力促进了西部地区的文化发展;中国共产党领导的以延安为中心的西北抗日根据地,大力弘扬和发展了红色文化,改善了西北地区文化相对落后的状况,也深刻地改变了中国西部的文化地理格局。

The westward movement of cultural institutions during the Anti Japanese War was not only a great feat for the Chinese nation to preserve and continue Chinese culture,but also a great struggle against Japanese imperialist cultural aggression and cultural enslavement.The westward movement of cultural institutions during the Anti Japanese War changed the pattern of Chinese cultural geography,made Southwest China the center of Chinese culture during the war,and greatly promoted the cultural development of the western region;The northwest Anti Japanese base area led by the Communist Party of China,with Yan’an as the center,vigorously carried forward and developed the Red Culture,improved the relatively backward situation of Northwest culture,and profoundly changed the cultural and geographical pattern of Western China.