中晚明江南士人陆树声“自适”思想探析——以《适园杂著》为中心

Discussion on Lu Shusheng’s thought of"self-comfort"——Based on Notes of Garden of Comfort

江南士人陆树声于嘉靖中后期至万历前期撰有《适园杂著》一书。该书所谓的“适园”命名体现陆树声对“适”的理解。《适园杂著》的序、跋以及《适园逋客记》一文以三人视角为切入点,认为园之界限在我“适”、追求达到善适与自适其适的状态、消解主客之辩,层层递进,阐释陆氏“自适”思想内涵。作为晚明文界革新的重要人物之一,陆树声“自适”思想亦展现晚明江南士人与晚明文学思潮的联系。

Lu Shusheng was a scholar in Jiangnan and author of the book Notes of Garden of Comfort written from the middle and late Jiajing period to the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.The"Garden of Comfort"in the title reflects Lu Shusheng’s understanding of"comfort".The preface and postscript of Notes of Garden of Comfort and The Fugitive of Garden of Comfort take the perspectives of three persons as the starting point,arguing that the boundary of the garden lies in my"comfort",in the pursuit of offering comfort and feeling comfort,and moderating the debate between host and guest in a progressive manner,which expounds the connotation of Lu’s thought of"self-comfort".As one of the important figures for literary innovation in the late Ming Dynasty,Lu Shusheng’s thought of"self-comfort"also shows the relationship between the scholars in Jiangnan and the literary trend in the late Ming Dynasty.