基于回归分析方法的传统合院式民居空间气候适应性研究

Research on climate adaptability of traditional courtyard dwellings based on regression analysis methods

选取中国五大建筑气候分区的40座典型传统合院式民居,通过构建空间指标体系并运用多元回归方法分析不同空间模式的气候适应性。结果显示,传统合院式民居空间组织因素受气候影响较大,空间形态其次,空间界面较少受气候影响,而且在众多地域气候影响因子中,冬季平均温度、平均降水量、平均湿度和夏季平均风速对民居的影响最大。

This paper selects 40 typical traditional courtyard dwellings based on Chinese five major building climate demarcation, and analyzes the climate adaptability of courtyard dwellings by constructing spatial index system and using multiple regression analysis methods.The results show that spatial organization factors are greatly affected by climate, followed by spatial form, and the spatial interface is less affected. In addition, among many regional climate factors, traditional courtyard dwellings is mostly affected by the winter mean temperature, winter mean precipitation, winter mean humidity and summer mean wind speed.