白族传统合院民居立体缓冲空间对室内热环境影响研究

Study on the effect of three-dimensional buffer space on indoor thermal environment in Bai traditional courtyard dwellings

白族典型汉式合院民居的三坊一照壁既有庭院和檐廊组成的水平向缓冲空间,也有二层祭祀房间作为竖向缓冲空间。以此为研究对象,结合夏季室内热环境实测数据,对民居缓冲空间影响下室内热环境营造机制定量分析,结果表明竖向缓冲空间的缓冲效果稍好于水平缓冲空间。

This paper takes the typical Han-style compound dwellings of the Bai Three Squares and One Screen Wall as the research object, which have the horizontal buffer space and the vertical buffer space, combined with the measured data of the indoor thermal environment in summer, to quantitatively analyze the indoor thermal environment creation mechanism.The results show that vertical buffer space makes the outdoor climate present a more obvious temperature gradient from roof to indoor.