从“饭圈”到“养老式追星”:个体化进程中青年适应、互动与嵌入

From "Fan Cycles" to "Star-chasing for Fun":Youth Adaptation,Interaction and Embedding in the Process of Individualization

在青年中存在规模庞大的“养老式追星”一族,这是分析当代青年亚文化特征、需求和困境的重要窗口。“养老式追星”现象是社会个体化进程在青年群体中的展现,“养老式追星族”具有结构松散化、群体的流动性和个体的离散性的特征。对非理性生活的理性回归、在虚拟空间中追求对真实的信仰、在个体化社会中追寻想象的共同体和对积极进取的中庸性表达是“养老式追星”青年现实需求个体化的表征。“养老式追星”是青年在个体化进程中个体的适应性策略、互构性互动的工具和抵抗性的社会嵌入行动。在理解“养老式追星”青年隐喻基础上,提出治理“饭圈”乱象,引领“养老式追星”青年发展的政策建议。

The process of social individuation is manifested through the phenomenon of "start-chasing for fun" which has the characteristics of loose structure,group mobility and individual discreteness.The individualization of realistic need of those star-chasers is displayed by rationality out of irrational life,pursuit of faith in virtual space,pursuit of imaginary community in individualized society,and expression of positive and enterprising moderation.In the process of individuation,"star-chasing for fun" is an individual adaptive strategy of the youth,a tool of mutual construction and interaction,and a resistant social embedded action.On the basis of understanding the youth metaphor of "star-chasing for fun",this paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions to policy for governing the chaos of "fan cycles" and leading the development of "star-chasing for fun".