摘要
针对墨西哥放射性废物的管理现状,本文从墨西哥放射性废物的主要来源、放射性废物的分类以及放射性废物处理等方面进行了简单综述。随着核能与核技术在墨西哥的不断发展应用,将会有大量含有放射性核素的废物产生,一旦这些放射性废物流入生态系统,将给人类及环境带来无法估量的长期伤害。为了更加安全有效地对放射性废物进行处理,墨西哥有关部门针对各类放射性废物进行了细致的划分,并制定了相关法律法规。
With respect to the current situation of radioactive waste management in Mexico,we briefly review the main sources,classification and treatment of radioactive waste in Mexico.With the continuous development and application of nuclear energy and technology in the country,a large amount of wastes containing radionuclides will be generated.It will cause immeasurable long-term harm to human beings and the environment once it flows into the ecosystem.In order to manage radioactive waste safer and more effectively,Mexican authorities have made a detailed classification of different types of radioactive waste,and formulated relevant laws and regulations.
作者
罗雰
苗玉龙
李棂霜
袁北龙
赵慧娴
刘刈
卢喜瑞
Luo Fen;Miao Yulong;Li Lingshuang;Yuan Beilong;Zhao huixian;Liu Yi;Lu Xirui(Latin American Research Center,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010;Collaborative Innovation Center Jointly Built by the Ministry of Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010;National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory of Nuclear Waste and Environmental Security,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010;College of Foreign Languages,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010;China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413;State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010)
出处
《辐射防护通讯》
2021年第6期29-36,共8页
Radiation Protection Bulletin
基金
教育部国别和区域研究培育基地—西南科技大学拉美研究中心2020年专项研究课题(20LM0501)。
关键词
墨西哥
核能与核技术
放射性废物
管理现状
Mexico
Nuclear energy and nuclear technology
Radioactive waste
Management
