慈善与暴力的“耦合”——基于道德风险的视角

The “Coupling” Between Philanthropy and Violence:From a Moral Hazard Perspective

慈善原意为“人性之爱”,本无“暴力”之意,却在实践过程中屡现慈善与暴力“耦合”的道德风险,并显见于传统“施-受”关系模式之中。慈善之所以构成暴力,究其根源在于慈善主体如何看待“自我”及其与他者的关系问题。从根源上破除慈善与暴力“耦合”的伦理前提,规避慈善的暴力风险,以更好地践行慈善,应是现代慈善事业发展进程中不可忽视的问题之一。

The original meaning of charity is“love of human nature”, which has no meaning of “violence”, but the moral hazard of the “coupling” between charity and violence occurred repeatedly in the process of practice, especially in the traditional mode of “giving and receiving”relationship. The reason why charity constitutes violence lies in how charitable subjects view self and its relationship with others. Therefore, it is one of the problems that can not be ignored in the development of modern philanthropy to break the ethical premise of the “coupling” between charity and violence from the root, so as to avoid the risk of charity violence in order to do it better.