澄明马克思历史观决定论的实体性超越理路

Clarifying the Transcendence of Substance in Marx’s Historical View Determinism

马克思历史观被认为是一种决定论,这种认识源于一种实体性的哲学思路,从实体性的角度认识马克思的历史观就会将其认读为一种决定论。因此,如果要阐明马克思的历史观不是决定论,首要的任务在于超越实体性的认识思路,以此确立起关系性的认识思路。马克思对关系性的认识具有不同于其他认识的自身特点,从关系性的视角看马克思的历史观,就会发现马克思的历史观根本不是决定论,而是具有关系性特征的一种历史认识。从关系性的视角阐明马克思的历史观不是决定论,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

Marx’s view of history is considered as a kind of determinism,and this kind of cognition stems from a substantive philosophy.Understanding Marx’s historical view from a substantive perspective will make us recognize it as a kind of determinism.Therefore,if it is to clarify that Marx’s historical view is not deterministic,the first task is to transcend the substantive cognitive thinking in order to establish a relational cognitive thinking.Marx’s understanding of relationship has its own characteristics that are different from other understandings.Looking at Marx’s view of history from a relational perspective,you will find that Marx’s view of history is not determinism at all,but a historical understanding with relational characteristics.To clarify that Marx’s view of history from a relational perspective is not determinism,has the important theoretical and practical significance.